PDOStatement::errorCode

(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0, PECL pdo >= 0.1.0)

PDOStatement::errorCode — 获取跟上一次语句句柄操作相关的 SQLSTATE

说明

string PDOStatement::errorCode ( void )

返回值

与 PDO::errorCode() 相同，只是 PDOStatement::errorCode() 只取回 PDOStatement 对象执行操作中的错误码。

范例

Example #1 取回一个 SQLSTATE 码

  <?php
 
 $err  =  $dbh -> prepare ( 'SELECT skull FROM bones' );
 $err -> execute ();

echo  "\nPDOStatement::errorCode(): " ;
print  $err -> errorCode ();
 ?>

以上例程会输出：

PDOStatement::errorCode(): 42S02

参见

PDO::errorCode() - 获取跟数据库句柄上一次操作相关的 SQLSTATE
PDO::errorInfo() - Fetch extended error information associated with the last operation on the database handle
PDOStatement::errorInfo() - 获取跟上一次语句句柄操作相关的扩展错误信息

用户评论:

[#1] dbeecher at tekops dot com [2008-08-21 14:50:34]

Neither this property nor the PDOStatement::errorInfo() properties are available if you create  your own exception handler.

I am using PHP 5.2.4, PDO_INFORMIX 1.2.0.

Making this call at any point in the program after setting your own exception handler produces an error:

PHP Notice:  Undefined property:  PDOStatement::$errorCode in new_query.php on line

or

PHP Notice:  Undefined property:  PDOStatement::$errorInfo in new_query.php on line

But if I set the PDO to SILENT, only set error codes with:

$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_SILENT)

Then process with if/else the call to this functions works fine.  The examples below only do error checking to show the result codes of this function.  Normally you would want more.

FAILS:

$dbh = new PDO("informix...")
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);

try  {
      $result = $dbh->query("asdfkjasdfkjasdfjk");
      if ($result) print "success!";
      }
catch
      {
      $myeCode = $dbh->errorCode();

      };

$dbh=0;

The error handler gets called but knows nothing about $dbh->errorCode or $dbh->errorInfo.

WORKS:

$dbh = new PDO("informix...")
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_SILENT);

$result = $dbh->query("asdfkjasdfkjasdfjk");
if ($result)
      {

      print "success!";


      $dbh->rollback();
      }
else
      {
      $myeCode = $dbh->errorCode();
      print_r($myeCode);
      };

$dbh=0;

I hope this helps someone else.
Cheers,
David

[#2] vaclav dot sir at gmail dot com [2006-06-05 08:59:37]

Statement's errorCode() returns an empty string before execution, and '00000' (five zeros) after a sucessfull execution:

<?php $stmt = $pdo->prepare($query); assert($stmt->errorCode === ''); $stmt->execute(); assert($stmt->errorCode === '00000'); ?>